Warm Intro vs Cold Outreach: When to Use Which (and How to Blend Both)
TL;DR — Copy/Paste First
10-Minute Playbook
- If lead-candidate or top-10 fund → try a warm intro first.
- If no path or you need speed/learning → send a tight cold DM now.
- Blend both lanes weekly: 50–70% warm attempts for leads, 30–50% targeted cold for learning and volume.
- Always use double opt-in for intros (ask your connector to check first).
- Give connectors a forwardable blurb (3 lines max) and 2 time options.
Forwardable Intro (send to your connector)
Subject: Intro? [You] → [Investor] (double opt-in)
“Hey [Connector], quick favor if you’re comfortable.
Two-liner you can forward to [Investor] to see if they’re open:
[Company] helps [user] [outcome]. Proof: [metric/logo].
Would they be open to a 15-min fit check [Tue 6:30 PM IST] or [Wed 8:00 PM IST]?
If timing isn’t right, no worries at all. Thank you!”
Targeted Cold DM (when warm path is weak)
“Hi [Name] — we’re [sector/model] for [user] → [outcome].
Proof: [metric/logo]. Looks close to your [thesis words].
Open to a 15-min fit check [slot 1] / [slot 2]?”
Simple Decision Tree
- Have a portfolio founder / partner / close mutual? Warm.
- Only a 2nd-degree or weak tie? Cold now; keep mining for warm.
- No time / need quick market learnings? Cold to 5–10, then filter for warm.
- Investor asks for intro from X? Warm via that path, double opt-in.
Why warm vs cold is not either/or
Warm intros use trust by transfer.
Cold outreach gives you speed and control.
Founders who blend both:
- Learn faster (more at-bats early).
- Save social capital for true leads.
- Keep momentum even when warm paths stall.
When to choose a warm intro
- Lead candidates and top-10 funds on your A-list.
- Portfolio adjacency: they backed [PortfolioCo] selling to your same buyer.
- Connector has strong credibility with that partner.
- You’re time-constrained and need a high-signal meeting, not a fishing expedition.
How to run it well
- Ask for double opt-in (connector checks first).
- Send a forwardable blurb (3 lines) and two time options.
- Make it easy to say no; never pressure your connector.
- If the intro lands, reply quickly with a clean invite.
When to choose cold outreach
- No clean warm path yet (new geography/sector).
- You’re testing hooks and need data this week.
- Early in the process — you want learning before burning scarce favors.
- Diversity of reach: you don’t want your network to gate access.
How to run it well
- Mirror the investor’s thesis words in line 1.
- Add one proof (metric/logo/velocity).
- Small ask: 15-minute fit check + two precise windows.
- Track Reply % and rotate hooks weekly.
The Blend Strategy (works in practice)
Week 1–2:
Cold → learn which hook works.
Keep warm path research running in parallel.
Week 3–4:
Convert cold wins into warm loops (portfolio founders, angels, TeamLink paths).
Spend your warm capital on A-list lead candidates.
Ongoing:
- 50–70% of touches = warm for lead candidates.
- 30–50% = targeted cold to expand reach and keep learning.
- Review weekly: if Accept % drops, fix list quality; if Reply % drops, fix hooks.
Who to ask for warm intros (ranked by signal)
- Portfolio founders the investor trusts.
- Current angels/advisors with recent contact.
- Past co-workers / bosses who know your work.
- Customers with a clear win.
- Community leads (accelerators, programs) who are actually in touch.
Scripts You Can Paste
Double opt-in ask (to connector)
“Could you check if [Investor] is open to an intro? If yes, happy to share a 3-line forwardable blurb and two time options. Totally okay if not.”
Forwardable blurb (what they send)
“[Company] helps [user] [outcome]. Proof: [metric/logo].
Open to a 15-min fit check [slot 1] / [slot 2]?”
Warm intro acceptance — your first reply
“Thanks for the intro! Great to e-meet, [Name].
60-sec view: [problem → product → proof].
Happy to do 15 min [slot 1] / [slot 2]; agenda is a quick fit check.”
Turn weak tie into warm
“Noticed you and [Partner] worked together at [Firm]. If you know them well and feel comfortable, I’d value a double opt-in intro. If not, all good — I’ll cold reach out.”
Tooling (lightweight)
- Use LinkedIn search / Sales Navigator to spot TeamLink paths (shared connections) and portfolio adjacency.
- Keep a tiny Warm-Path column in your tracker: Who can intro? Have I sent the forwardable blurb? Status?
- One forwardable-blurbs doc with variants by sector/round. Re-use it.
Metrics to watch
- Warm Intro Reply % vs Cold Reply %
- Time-to-First-Meeting (days)
- Calls Booked per 100 Touches (blended)
- Intro Win Rate by Connector Type (portfolio founder vs “friend of friend”)
If warm < cold, your connectors or blurbs need work.
If cold < 10% replies, list fit or hooks need work.
7-Day Plan
Day 1: Map your A-list (lead candidates) and B-list (learning).
Day 2: Build a forwardable blurb and two time windows for this week.
Day 3: Ask for 3–5 double opt-in intros to A-list funds.
Day 4: Send 8–10 targeted cold DMs to B-list funds.
Day 5: Log outcomes; fix the weakest KPI.
Day 6: Convert any cold interest into warm loops (portfolio founders).
Day 7: Review metrics; keep what works; cut what doesn’t.
FAQ
Is a warm intro always better?
Often, yes — it uses trust. But great cold DMs still land meetings, especially with a tight fit and proof.
Should I ever push a connector?
No. Make it easy to decline. Protect relationships.
What if I have zero network?
Start with excellent cold DMs. Then turn those first wins into warm paths via portfolio founders and shared operators.
How many warm requests per person?
One at a time. Space them out. Always send a forwardable blurb.
Final word
Blend the lanes.
Use warm for lead candidates and proof-rich moments.
Use cold for speed, learning, and reach.
Keep it double opt-in. Keep it short. Keep moving.
Sources
- Double opt-in intros (origin and rationale), plus investor perspective on intros. AVC+1
- YC guidance on cold emailing investors (short, focused, and effective). Y Combinator
- Warm intros vs cold outreach — practitioner manuals and notes on effectiveness and prep. NFX+1
- Requesting warm intros — best practices and “forwardable email” approach. Ascend.vc
- Finding warm paths with LinkedIn TeamLink — official overview and training. LinkedIn+1
- Planning warm intros as part of a process — fundraising seasonality and prep. NFX